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Carol just celebrated her twentieth birthday. On the day of her birthday, she went out to lunch with her best friend Tina. Carol had planned to spend a quiet evening at home by herself. She didn't want to have a party, but Tina talked her into having her friends and parents over. After lunch, Carol went back to work. Her boss wished her a happy birthday and gave her a beautiful bouquet of flowers. When she got off work, she called up a few of her friends and invited them over to celebrate. Her father and mother stopped by before all of the other guests were supposed to come. Her mother baked a cake and her father cooked dinner. Carol just sat on her comfortable sofa and watched them. In the end, it was the best birthday she had ever had.
卡蘿剛慶祝她的二十歲生日。在她生日那天，她外出與最好的朋友蒂娜共享午餐。卡蘿原本計劃獨自一個人在家平靜的過一個晚上。她不想辦個派對，但是蒂娜說服她邀她的朋友和父母親過來。午餐之后，卡蘿回去工作。她老板祝她生日快樂，送給她一束美麗的花。下班后，她打電話給一些朋友，邀他們一塊過來慶祝。她爸媽在她所有其他的客人到達之前就來了。她媽媽烘烤一個蛋糕，而她爸爸則做晚餐?？ㄌ}就坐在她舒適的沙發(fā)上看著他們。最后，這個生日就成為她一生最棒的生日。
語法重點
1. 介紹動詞talk, say 及 speak 的用法
a. tell作及物動詞，表“告訴 ”、“叫”、“講”，用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：
tell sb + that 從句 告訴某人……
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
tell sb to V 叫某人從事……
tell sb (sth) about...告訴某人有關(guān)……的事情
tell a lie / a story / a joke（lies / stories / jokes）講謊話/故事/笑話
tell (sb) the truth(向某人)說實話
To tell (you) the truth,...老實(對你)說，……
例：
John told me that he was so ill that he wasn't able to attend the meeting.
約翰告訴我他很不舒服因此無法參加會議。
I told him to go back home and take a good rest.
我叫他回家好好休息。
Peter never tells anyone (anything) abou this family.
彼得從不向人提及他的家庭。
My cousin David is good at telling stories /jokes.
我表弟戴維很會說故事 ∕ 笑話。
I don't trust Bill because he often tells lies.
我不信任比爾因為他常說謊。
To tell (you) the truth, I don't like those friends of yours.
老實說，我并不喜歡你的那些朋友。
b. talk 多作不及物動詞，表“講話”。
例：
Stop talking, everyone. The teacher is coming.
諸位，別再講話了。老師就要來了。
John talks a lot. He is indeed a windbag.
約翰話真多。他真是個長舌公。
talk 亦可與介詞 about 并用，表"談?wù)?。
What are you guys talking about?
你們大伙在談些什么？
注意： talk 亦可作及物動詞，表"說服"，采下列結(jié)構(gòu)：
talk sb into V-ing 說服某人從事……
= persuade sb to V
talk sb out of V-ing 說服某人不要……
= dissuade sb from V-ing
I felt very happy when I successfully talked Dad into quitting smoking.
= I felt very happy when I successfully persuaded Dad to quit smoking.
我成功說服老爸戒煙時，感到很高興。
I don't think I can talk my daughter out of going out with her new
boyfriend.
= I don't think I can dissuade my daughter from going out with her new boyfriend.
我想我無法說服我女兒不要與她新男友來往。
c. speak 作及物動詞，表"說"（某種語言）
例：John speaks German very well.
約翰德語說得很好。
How many languages do you speak?
你會操幾種語言。
注意：
1) speak 亦可作不及物動詞，表"談話"，此時與 talk 用法相同：
What are you guys speaking about?
= What are you guys talking about?
你們大家正在談些什么？
2) speak 亦可作電話用語，有下列用法：
A：Hello. Who's speaking, please?
B：Hi: this is John Smith (speaking). Is Mary there?
A：Hold on, please.
甲：哈啰。請問您是哪一位？
乙：嗨：我是約翰?史密斯?，旣愒趩?？
甲：請稍候。
3) 要某人提高音量時，亦可使用 speak。
例：I can't hear you. Can you speak louder?
我聽不見你的聲音。你可否說大聲點？
4) speaking 亦可與副詞并用，形成下列固定短語，置句首：
Generally speaking, women are more conservative than men.
一般而言，女人比男人保守。
Frankly speaking, you are not my cup of tea.
坦白說，你不是我喜歡的那一類型。
d. say 作及物動詞，表"說"，一般用 something、nothing、a few words that 從句、直接引句（"..."）作賓語。
例：John said something(which) I didn't understand.
= John said a few words (which) I didn't understand.
約翰說了一些我聽不懂的話。
When I asked Peter what he would do this weekend, he said, "I just want to stay home listening to music."
= When I asked Peter what he would do this weekend, he said that he just wanted to stay home listening to music."
我問彼得這個周末他想做什么事時，他說："我只想待在家里聽音樂。"
= 我問彼得這個周末他想做什么事時，他說他只想待在家里聽音樂。
2. 本課第四句即使用 "talk sb into V-ing"（說服某人從事……）的結(jié)構(gòu)：
...but Tina talked her into having her friends and parents over.
……但是蒂娜說服她邀她的朋友和父母親過來。
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英語學(xué)習(xí)專家 | 賴世雄
臺灣與大陸地區(qū)做英語廣播教學(xué)的第一人，美明尼蘇達大學(xué)英語教師、大眾傳播碩士，從事專任口譯、筆譯及大眾傳播研究多年。著有《初級美國英語教程》、《中級美國英語教程》、《高級美國英語課程》及《賴世雄教你輕松學(xué)英語》等300余種圖書，涉及成人、兒童、升學(xué)、職場、生活等各個領(lǐng)域。返回搜狐，查看更多
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圈內(nèi)的盆友
都是怎么過生日的呢？
1
娛樂圈
低調(diào)型
邀請玩得比較親密的好友以及親戚一起過
高調(diào)型
幾乎半個娛樂圈都在生日會上露臉
場面震撼
2
朋友圈
竊喜型
自拍！自拍！自拍！
眾樂樂型
自拍！合照！炫耀！
3
家居圈
狂歡
就沒有低調(diào)的模式
也沒有竊喜的
可能
當(dāng)然要邀請一大幫“親朋好友”
來一次超大合照
一起慶生啦！
6月21日
正是名家居世博園的生日
聯(lián)手泛家居行業(yè)的大咖們
舉辦一場百店聯(lián)動的生日會
在普天同慶的日子里
世博園決定將喜慶延順至7月28日
足足38天的【四周年店慶月】活動
全場四折！四折！四折！起
sdfd
誠意免單4000萬
免單省下來的錢
夠包下三天的高級度假別墅房費
6月21日—7月28日
來掙一筆度假住宿費吧！
說不定還能徒手贏一輛豪華奔馳車噢！
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